Vecna

Greyhawk Deity

Vecna
Vecna, as he appears on the cover of Die Vecna Die!, art by Paul Bonner
Title:	The Arch-Lich, the Chained God, the Maimed God, Master of the Spider Throne, the Whispered One, the Dying King, the Lord of the Rotted Tower, the Undying King
Home plane:	Prime Material (Oerth)
Power level:	Lesser
Gender:	Male
Class:	Wizard
Alignment:	Neutral Evil
Portfolio:	Destructive and Evil Secrets, Magic, Hidden Knowledge, Intrigue
Domains:	Evil, Knowledge, Magic
Superior:	None

Vecna, pronounced /VEK-na/, has been named as one of the greatest villains in the Dungeons & Dragons roleplaying game.

Originally from the World of Greyhawk, Vecna was described as a powerful wizard who became a lich. He was eventually destroyed, and his left hand and left eye were the only parts of his body to survive. Even after he achieved godhood—being a member of the third edition's of D&D gods (the pantheon of Oerth)—he is still described as missing both his left eye and left hand. Vecna's holy symbol is an eye in the palm of a left hand.

Vecna's "right hand man" and then ultimately his betrayer is Kas the Bloody-Handed, a vampire whose sword, the Sword of Kas, is also an artifact.

Description

Vecna is usually depicted as a powerful magician resembling a desiccated corpse missing his left hand and eye. A constant theme in the adventures in which the character appears is Vecna's never-ending quest for power, ending, should he succeed, with Vecna as the only deity in existence.

History

Vecna was born as a human, centuries ago as a member of the untouchable caste in the Flan city of Fleeth on Oerth. He was initially trained by his mother, Mazzel, in the art of magic, before she was burnt at the stake by the government of Fleeth for practicing witchcraft According to Uhas of Neheli in the Chronicle of Secret Times, this was due to direct tutelage by Mok'slyk the Serpent, believed to be the personification of arcane magic itself. However, see minor differences in this lore in The Vecna Dossier below.

Nearly one thousand years after his birth, Vecna, now a lich and ruler of a great and terrible empire (in the Sheldomar Valley, centered near the modern-day Rushmoors), laid siege to the city of Fleeth with an army of arcane spellcasters and undead. Legend has it that Vecna was nearly slain in this battle by clerics channeling the power of Pholtus, the god of light. The clerics unleashed a great burst of light, which hit Vecna primarily on his left side. Vecna was rescued and brought to safety by one of his wizard generals, a cambion named Acererak (who would one day himself become a mighty demilich).

Vecna eventually recovered. On the verge of conquering Fleeth, the officials of the city came before him to beg for mercy. They offered up the entire city and her wealth if only Vecna would spare the lives of her citizens. When Vecna was not satisfied, the officials offered their own lives. Vecna gave one of their number, Artau, and his family, over to his lieutenant, Kas, who spent the entire day torturing and murdering them before the other officials. Still unsatisfied, Vecna slaughtered all within the city, and had their heads stacked before the officials, with those of their family members prominent. Vecna then granted his mercy, granting the officials leave to depart and promising them his protection for the rest of their lives.

At his empire's height, Vecna was betrayed and destroyed by his most trusted lieutenant, a vampire called Kas the Bloody-Handed, using a magical sword that Vecna himself had crafted for him, now known as the Sword of Kas. Only his left hand and his eye survived the battle, perhaps because of the previous events in Fleeth.

Vecna did not stay gone forever, and rose as a demigod of magic and secrets in the world of Greyhawk. In 581 CY, his cult helped set events in motion that would have granted him the power of a greater god, but the plan was ultimately foiled. After these events, Vecna ended up imprisoned in the demiplane of Ravenloft, but broke free again later, emerging with the power of a greater god, after absorbing the power of Iuz. He then broke free into the city of Sigil, where he came perilously close to rearranging all existence to his whims. (Vecna's multiverse-shattering campaign in Sigil is used as an in-universe way to explain the differences between the Second and third editions of Dungeons & Dragons.) When Vecna was ejected from Sigil by a party of adventurers, Iuz was freed and Vecna returned to Oerth greatly reduced in power, though still a lesser god.

In the events of the Living Greyhawk campaign setting, Vecna's machinations allowed him to reappear on the prime material plane and retake his place in the Oerth pantheon.

The Vecna Dossier

In The Vecna Dossier (June 2022), an exclusive on DnDBeyond.com, Vecna's history is somewhat abridged and amended for fifth edition.

"An order of wizards exiled Vecna’s mother into the wastes for practicing the forbidden art of necromancy. The order bound her orphaned son into servitude and employed him as first a bootblack, then a scribe. Vecna spent the better part of his childhood secretly educating himself in his masters’ arts, stealing into their library of magical treatises each night after midnight. It was during these intense study sessions that he first heard a soothing voice in his head, a whisper from another world that promised him revenge if he would only yield to the hatred that was festering in his heart. Once Vecna learned all he could from his masters and their books, he massacred them."

The order is wizards rather than clerics. Reference to witchcraft is avoided, as is burning at the stake. He doesn't escape those who exiled/executed his mother. Instead, he is forced to serve them. Later, when still mortal and young, he "heard a soothing voice in his head, a whisper from another world", which seems to be a reference to the influence of the Serpent in his learning. When he massacres the order who exiled his mother, it is long before he became a lich and even before he had his own empire, and he takes out his ire upon the wizards rather than returning 900 years later to enact revenge upon their descendants.

Even though these differences are significant, there are still direct parallels in the lore from each version, and they don't change the outcome of becoming a lich and then demigod. The changes are more tweaks to the story and not a substantial change to Vecna's lore.

Relationships

Vecna has few allies, and countless enemies. In second and third editions, his greatest and perhaps only true ally is the mysterious entity known as the Serpent. In fourth edition, the Open Grave book introduces Osterneth, the Bronze Lich, as the mightiest servant of Vecna. The famed cambion lich, Acererak, once served Vecna, but the status of their relationship is unknown.

Among Vecna's staunchest foes are Kas, Iuz, Saint Cuthbert, the Lady of Pain, Pholtus, and the Circle of Eight. He is also opposed by the Old Faith and the Silent Ones.

In fourth edition, Vecna's main foes in the realm of death and undeath are Kas, Orcus and the Raven Queen (though he would rather she rule the dead than Orcus). Among the gods, Ioun is something of Vecna's antithesis, for she would share with the world all the knowledge he would keep secret.

Dogma

Scriptures

Being a secretive cult, there are no real collections of Vecnan teachings. However, copies of the Book of Vile Darkness are highly prized by the cult for Vecna's role in that work's development. The Open Grave book offers the "Scroll of Mauthereign", which offers a twisted version of Vecna's history and tells his followers that committing evil acts is holy and righteous.

Worshippers

Vecna's cult is very secretive, and cells have been uncovered, at various points in history, in Diamond Lake, Greyhawk, and Verbobonc. Temples to Vecna have also been reported in the Pomarj town of Highport and Erelhei-Cinlu, the debased city at the heart of the Vault of the Drow.

Hierarchy

Each position in Vecna's cult is named for a certain body part. At the top is Vecna himself, followed by the Voice of Vecna, which can only be filled by Vecna's manifestation.

Next is the Heart of Vecna, the high priest of the cult. The last known Heart of Vecna was Diraq Malcinex of Ket, who was slain by adventurers in 581 CY.

Immediately below the Heart of Vecna are two bizarre monsters known as the Hand and the Eye. The Eye of Vecna creature appears as a slender humanoid with an eyeball for a head, whereas the Hand of Vecna appears as a stocky humanoid with a huge left hand where its head should be.

Individual congregations are known as organs. Each organ is led by a Thought of Vecna. Lesser priests are known as Memories of Vecna.

Lay members of the cult consist of the Teeth, Fingers, Blood, and Spawn of Vecna. The Teeth of Vecna are made up of, and specialize in arcane spellcasting and crafting magical items for the cult. The Fingers of Vecna consist mainly of rogues or thieves, who engage in various forms of subterfuge. The Blood of Vecna are mainly warriors charged with protection and enforcement of the cult and its goals. The Spawn of Vecna are the lowest in the cult hierarchy, and consist of the common people who honor the Lich Lord.

In fourth edition, Open Grave describes the leader of the cult of Vecna being a lich named Mauthereign. Even when Osterneth, the Bronze Lich, is Vecna's mightiest servant, her position is not revealed among his files.

Other Vecnan organizations

Other Vecnan organizations are known to exist outside of the mainstream cult, and some may have similar or identical names. Relations between these groups and the mainstream cult may vary. Known examples are the Eyes of Vecna (a cult of undeath consisting mainly of rogues), the Fingers of Vecna (Vecna's personal guard), and the Ebon Triad (a heretical cult seeking to merge Vecna, Hextor, and Erythnul into a single entity).

In fourth edition, a secret group known as the Keepers of the Forbidden Lore is devoted to Vecna. Unlike most Vecna worshippers, the Keepers reject most of the nasty and evil rituals and beliefs associated with the god; they worship him as the God of Secrets, and believe that there is some knowledge too evil for the world to know. They instead hunt down secrets and information they deem to be too dangerous for the world at large and keep it secret in the name of Vecna. This puts them in opposition to mainstream followers of Vecna who regard the Keepers as heretics, and makes them enemies of Ioun and her followers, who believe all knowledge should be available for everybody and the moral obligations on how to use it rest on the shoulders of the individuals involved.

Artifacts

The Hand and Eye of Vecna, as shown on the cover of Vecna Lives! (TSR, 1990)

Hand and Eye of Vecna

Vecna's left hand and eye of Vecna's original "mortal" lich form, which have never been replaced in his later more powerful incarnations, are now high-valued and very dangerous magical artifacts. To use the powers of the Hand of Vecna or the Eye of Vecna one is required to cut off one's own corresponding body part and affix Vecna's in its place. The Hand of Vecna is considered a classic artifact in Dungeons & Dragons. These artifacts were introduced in the third supplement to the original D&D rules, Eldritch Wizardry. They went on to appear in all subsequent D&D editions. They are considered classic items in D&D, with Mordicai Knode of Tor.com commenting "We all agree that the Hand and Eye of Vecna are the best artifacts, right?"

Sword of Kas

Vecna created the Sword of Kas for his greatest servant, which contains a "portion of his consciousness."

This interpretation is relatively recent. As per the first edition Dungeon Master's Guide, Vecna only procured this most powerful sword for his chief lieutenant. Similarly, depending on edition and source, its appearance has varied, from a short sword to a wavy bladed two hander. However, it is undoubtable that the Sword is inextricably tied to Vecna's relics.

Other artifacts

A number of Vecna's other body parts are presented as minor artifacts in Die Vecna Die!, including the First Digit (right thumb), Second Digit (right index finger), Third Digit (right middle finger), Last Digit (right pinky finger), Incisors (a pair of inappropriately named fang-like canines), Molar, Scalp, Skin, Heart, Foot (left), and Right Eye. These artifacts are collectively known in D&D third Edition as the Fragments of Vecna. The Compendium Maleficarum is a book of spells, doctrines, and secrets crafted entirely from bone (even the pages) and penned in blood, that is on par with the Fragments of Vecna. The Tome of Shared Secrets is an illustrated bestiary of relic status, with the ability to impart knowledge of dark and evil creatures at the cost of a portion the user's life force. The Rod of the Whispered One, while not nearly so powerful as the Sword of Kas, is another item Vecna crafted to connect himself with his highest lieutenants. The final issue of Dragon Magazine, issue #359, featured rules for the "Left Ear of Vecna" as a minor artifact. It grants the owner magical bonuses to hearing and resisting sonic attacks, spell-like abilities to inflict deafness, grant clairaudience and create sonic blasts, and enables them to understand any spoken language. A lich known as Osterneth possesses the "Heart of Vecna" according to the Open Grave sourcebook.

Head of Vecna

The Head of Vecna was a hoax that one adventuring party played on another in a campaign run by Mark Steuer. One of the groups tricked the other into going on a quest for the Head of Vecna, a hoax artifact that was supposedly similar to his Hand and Eye, but was simply an ordinary severed head. The hoax takes advantage of the fact that the Eye and Hand require a person to remove their own eye or hand and replace it with the artifact to function. The characters involved in the story reasoned that they needed to decapitate themselves to gain the powers of the Head of Vecna, and several members of the group actually fought over which character would get to have his head cut off and replaced. After the third character died, the joke was revealed.

The Head of Vecna was later mentioned by Morte, a floating skull in Planescape: Torment, when discussing his lack of a body, made a canonical appearance in the 2000 AD&D campaign Die Vecna Die!, and was the subject of a short adventure on the Wizards of the Coast website in 2007.

Familiarity with the Head of Vecna was cited as an example characteristic of an avid role-playing gamer by writer David M. Ewalt.

Writings

Vecna penned a tome known as Ordinary Necromancy, though there are no known details about the tome.

He is also rumored to have made significant additions to the Book of Vile Darkness, or that he authored the original Book entirely, with others later adding to it.

Although not actually penned by him, the Book of Keeping (a book of Yugoloth summoning) is heavily linked with the cult of Vecna, as the cultists have the only known copies that are free of the intentional errors introduced into the book by the fiends that wrote the volume as a trap for would-be summoners.

Publishing history

In the third supplement to the original Dungeons & Dragons rules (1974-1976) , Eldritch Wizardry, Brian Blume invented two artifacts he called the Hand and Eye of Vecna. These were supposedly the only remnants of an evil lich, Vecna, who had been destroyed long ago. The name Vecna was an anagram of Vance, the surname of Jack Vance, the fantasy author whose "fire-and-forget" magic system is used in Dungeons & Dragons.

The Hand and Eye of Vecna were also mentioned in the 1979 Dungeon Master's Guide 1e (1977–1988), on page 124. During the "Advanced Dungeons & Dragons" years, Vecna was regarded only as a legend or myth, a long-destroyed legendary lich of great power, only able to threaten player characters who dared to use his Hand and Eye.

Ten years later, in second edition Dungeon Master's Guide (1989), Vecna's history was expanded under the description of his Hand and Eye. This information was further developed in 1993's Book of Artifacts. With the release of the adventure Vecna Lives! in 1990, written in support of The City of Greyhawk boxed set, Vecna finally appeared in person, re-imagined as a demigod, and the chief antagonist of the adventure. At the end of the adventure—presuming the players defeat Vecna—he is transported to the Ravenloft campaign setting. However, it wasn't until 1998 that there was a Ravenloft-centered follow-through, Vecna Reborn. In 2000, Wizards of the Coast released the last adventure to be written for D&D's second edition rules, Die Vecna Die!, a three-part adventure tying Greyhawk to the Ravenloft and Planescape campaign settings. In this adventure, Vecna was given the rank of a lesser god. Die Vecna Die! set up the transition between the second and third editions of D&D. According to Shannon Appelcline, the adventure "touched upon the oldest locales and the most ancient myths of the D&D game" by playing the Eye and Hand of Vecna against the cambion demigod Iuz.

Wizards of the Coast continued the character's theme of ascending godhood in D&D 3e (2000–2002) with the Player's Handbook (2000) listing him as a Lesser deity. third edition further raised Vecna's profile in the game, making him a member of the game's "core pantheon". Vecna's alignment was changed from Lawful Evil to Neutral Evil in third edition, and no in-game explanation has surfaced. Vecna's role in the third edition Greyhawk setting was defined in the Living Greyhawk Gazetteer (2000). Vecna is detailed in Deities and Demigods (2002).

Vecna appears in the revised Player's Handbook (2003) for D&D 3.5e (2003–2008). His priesthood is detailed for this edition in Complete Divine (2004). Vecna was one of the deities featured in Libris Mortis (2004). Vecna and his priesthood were expanded upon in Dragon #348, in the "Core Beliefs" column.

Vecna appears as one of the deities described in the 2008 Dungeon Master's Guide for fourth edition. He is primarily the god of secrets. The Hand of Vecna has also made its return for this edition of the game. Vecna is given a set of statistics in Open Grave (2008). Vecna is the name of Wizards of the Coasts' server that hosts and handles the new online character builder tool.

In the fifth Edition Dungeon Master's Guide, released in 2014, Vecna appears as a member of the "Dawn War Pantheon", which is mostly derived from the fourth Edition pantheon. He is also included in the Player's Handbook as one of the deities of Greyhawk. In both, he is listed as the god of evil secrets. Additionally, both his hand and eye are listed as artifacts.

Gallery

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  Holy Symbol of Vecna, PHB 3e

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  Vecna, Deities and Demigods, 3e

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  Holy Symbol, Denis Cramer

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  Holy Symbol of Vecna

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  Vecna, Art by Wayne Reynolds, Dragon#348

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  Vecna, Spellfire#30

In other media

• In the 1999 CRPG Planescape:Torment, Fall-From-Grace (a puritan succubus) asks Morte (a disembodied floating skull) "What are you?", to which Morte replies "Me? I'm the head of Vecna." A similar conversation between the two involves Morte saying "It's a long story involving the head of Vecna. I don't want to talk about it." Grace responds with an amused "That was you?" Also in the same game, the Eye of Vecna is a rare item dropped by greater glabrezu.
• In Slash'EM, the Hand of Vecna is a very useful artifact, gained after killing Vecna himself in the Chaotic Quest. Vecna himself is one of the more difficult foes in the game.
• In Critical Role, Vecna is the main villain in the last arc of the first campaign. He is also included in the associated Tal'Dorei Campaign Setting, though he is called "The Whispered One" due to copyright constraints.^{[citation needed]}
• Mexican heavy metal band "Vecna", created by Diego Del Pozzo and José Suarez Cañal in 1989, took their name from the "Demilich" of Dungeons & Dragons.

External links

• Weiss, Samuel. "Grand Sheldomar Timeline, Part I."
• Weiss, Samuel. "The Yaheetes and Tyrus: The Wars Against the Hand and the Eye in the Sheldomar."
• Weiss, Samuel, and Gary Holian. "The Hand and Eye of Vecna."
• Living Greyhawk Journal no. 3 – "Gods of Oerth"

References

Bibliography

• Boucher, Grant S. "Out of the Ashes." Dungeon #17. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, May/June 1989.
• Brown, Anne. Player's Guide. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 1998.
• Cagle, Eric, Jesse Decker, Jeff Quick, and James Wyatt. Arms and Equipment Guide. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2003.
• Carroll, Bart, and Steve Winter. "Open Grave: D&D Alumni." Wizards of the Coast. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2009.
• Collins, Andy, and Bruce R. Cordell. Libris Mortis. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2004.
• Conforti, Steven, ed. Living Greyhawk Official Listing of Deities for Use in the Campaign, version 2.0. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2005. Available online:[1]
• Conners, William H., and Steve Miller. Domains of Dread. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1997.
• Cook, David. Book of Artifacts. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1993.

———. Dungeon Master's Guide. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1989.

———. Vecna Lives!. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1990.

• Cook, Monte. Book of Vile Darkness. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2002.

———. Vecna Reborn. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 1998.

• Cook, Monte, Skip Williams, and Jonathan Tweet. Dungeon Master's Guide. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2000.

———. Dungeon Master's Guide Core Rulebook II v.3.5. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2000.

• Cordell, Bruce, et al. Open Grave. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2009. excerpts
• Cordell, Bruce, and Steve Miller. Die Vecna Die!. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2000.
• Decker, Jesse, David Noonan, Chris Thomasson, James Jacobs, and Robin D. Laws. Dungeon Master's Guide II. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2005.
• Gygax, Gary. Dungeon Master's Guide. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1979.
• Gygax, Gary, and Brian Blume. Eldritch Wizardry. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1976.
• Haley, Jason H. "The Allure of Evil." Dragon #361. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2007. Available online: [2]
• Hart, Ken. "History Check: Kas and Vecna." Dragon #402. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2011.
• Heard, Bruce. "Spells Between the Covers." Dragon #82. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1984.
• Holian, Gary. "The Kingdom of Keoland." Living Greyhawk Journal #1. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2000. Available online:[3]

———. "Silent Sorcery: The Silent Ones of Keoland." Living Greyhawk Journal #4. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2001

• Holian, Gary, Erik Mona, Sean K. Reynolds, and Frederick Weining. Living Greyhawk Gazetteer. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2000.
• Mearls, Mike. "The Three Faces of Evil." Dungeon #125. Bellevue, WA: Paizo Publishing, 2005.
• Miller, Steve. "The Secret Library of Vecna." Dragon #272. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2000.
• Mona, Erik. "Ancient History: Vecna's Realm." Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, unpublished. Available online:[4]
• Moore, Roger E. The Adventure Begins. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 1998.
• Mullin, Robert S. "Arcane Lore: Greyhawk Grimoires II." Dragon #241. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1997.

———. "Campaign Classics: Three Greyhawk Grimoires." Dragon #225. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1996.

• Niles, Douglas, and Carl Sargent. The City of Greyhawk. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1989.
• Noonan, David. Complete Divine. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2004.

———. Monster Manual V. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2007.

• Redman, Rich, Skip Williams, and James Wyatt. Deities and Demigods. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2002.
• Reynolds, Sean K. and Chris Pramas. Slavers. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2000.
• Reynolds, Sean K., and Samuel D. Weiss. "Core Beliefs: Vecna." Dragon #348. Bellevue, WA: Paizo Publishing, 2006.
• Sargent, Carl. From the Ashes. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1992.

———. Ivid the Undying. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, unpublished. Available online: [5]

• Thorsson, Modi, and Kevin McCann. Vecna: Hand of the Revenant. Lakewood, CO: Iron Hammer Graphics, 2002.
• Tweet, Johnathan, Monte Cook, and Skip Williams. Player's Handbook. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2000.

———. Player's Handbook Core Rulebook I v.3.5. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2003.

• Wiese, Robert. "The Head of Vecna." Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2007. Available online: [6]

Encyclopedia Greyhawkania Index

The Index is based on previous work of Jason Zavoda through '08, and his work as continued and updated by Eric Johnson, Richard DiIoia, Jason "PupickDad" Jacobson, a French fan group, and numerous other fans over the years. The wiki page for the EGI has a list of sources, full product names, abbreviations, and a link to the full, downloadable index.

Topic	Type	Description	Product	Page/Card/Image
Betrayal, The (Vecna)	Verbal communication		Dragon magazine #348	25
Book of Keeping (Vecna)	Item	Book,	Dragon magazine #348	20
Bracers of Vecna	Item		Reference	SEE Vecna, Bracers of
Cavitius (Vecna's Realm)	Planar	Plane/Dimension,	Dragon magazine #348	32
Cavitius (Vecna's Realm)	Planar	Plane/Dimension,	Vecna Reborn	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 19, 20, 27, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 51, 54, 56, 61, 62, 64
Challenge of Secrets (Vecna)	Calendar		Dragon magazine #348	25
Making, The (Vecna)	Calendar		Dragon magazine #348	25
May Vecna take you	Verbal communication	Curse,	Dragon magazine #272	52
Mockery of the Betrayer (Vecna)	Calendar		Dragon magazine #348	24, 25
Ordinary Necromansy By Vecna	Item	Book,	Dragon magazine #082	59
Sacred Chant (Vecna)	Verbal communication	Philosophy/Belief,	Dragon magazine #348	23, 24
Secrets Never Die (Vecna)	Verbal communication	Philosophy/Belief,	Dragon magazine #348	24
Skeletal Hand (LVL3) (Vecna)	Spell	Spell (Cleric),	Dragon magazine #348	28
Summon Monster II (LVL2) (Vecna)	Spell	Spell (Cleric),	Dragon magazine #348	31
Summon Monster III (LVL3) (Vecna)	Spell	Spell (Cleric),	Dragon magazine #348	31
Summon Monster IV (LVL4) (Vecna)	Spell	Spell (Cleric),	Dragon magazine #348	31
Summon Monster IX (LVL9) (Vecna)	Spell	Spell (Cleric),	Dragon magazine #348	31
Summon Monster V (LVL5) (Vecna)	Spell	Spell (Cleric),	Dragon magazine #348	31
Summon Monster VI (LVL6) (Vecna)	Spell	Spell (Cleric),	Dragon magazine #348	31
Summon Monster VII (LVL7) (Vecna)	Spell	Spell (Cleric),	Dragon magazine #348	31
Summon Monster VIII (LVL8) (Vecna)	Spell	Spell (Cleric),	Dragon magazine #348	31
Tamed God, The (Vecna)	Verbal communication	Philosophy/Belief,	Dragon magazine #348	25, 26
Torture (LVL4) (Vecna)	Spell	Spell (Cleric),	Dragon magazine #348	28
Vecna Reborn	Adventure	Adventure -	Dragon magazine #272	54
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Bastion of Faith	42
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	The City of Greyhawk: Folks, Feuds and Factions	80
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Deities & Demigods, D&D 3.0e	58, 94-96, 214
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Dungeon Masters Guide 1st Edition	161
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Dungeon Master's Guide, D&D 4e (Premium Edition)	160, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Defenders of the Faith, D&D 3.0e	28, 37, 48, 78, 79, 80, 92
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Defenders of the Faith: Web Enhancement (3e)	2, 3
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Dragon magazine #082	59
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Dragon magazine #188	37, 32
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Dragon magazine #225	49, 50, 51, 53
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Dragon magazine #241	75
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Dragon magazine #272	52-57
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Dragon magazine #292	68, 71, 72
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Dragon magazine #294	77, 92
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Dragon magazine #298	77
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Dragon magazine #299	101, 103
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Dragon magazine #348	18-33
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Dungeon magazine #114	35
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Die, Vecna, Die!	DVD
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Eldritch Wizardry	41, 43, 44
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	From the Ashes: Campaign Book	38
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Ghosts of Saltmarsh, D&D 5e	220, 222
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Ivid the Undying	157
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Living Greyhawk, Living Onnwal Gazetteer, D&D 3.5e	5
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Living Greyhawk Gazetteer	13, 15, 50, 51, 58, 64, 104, 131, 133, 173, 180, 186
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Living Greyhawk Journal #0	6
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Living Greyhawk Journal #2	19
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Living Greyhawk Journal #3	18
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Living Greyhawk Journal #4	12, 13, 16
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Player's Guide to Greyhawk	18-21, 23, 26, 27, 36
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Player's Handbook, D&D 3.5e (Premium Edition)	32, 106, 108, 186, 187, 188, 284
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Slavers, AD&D 2e	10, 17, 18, 90, 95
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	The Adventure Begins	2, 3, 65, 98
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	The Adventure Begins: Adventure Maps	5
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	LT3 The Doomgrinder	7
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Vecna Reborn
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	Vecna Reborn	All
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	WGA4 Vecna Lives!
Vecna, Ascended	Deity	Arch-Lich, Chained God, Dying King, Maimed Lord, Master of the Spidered Throne, Whispered One, Worshipped by: Human,	WGR2 Treasures of Greyhawk	32, 39
Vecna, Bracers of	Item	Artifact,	The City of Greyhawk: Folks, Feuds and Factions	80
Vecna, Bracers of	Item	Artifact,	Dragon magazine #299	101
Vecna, Clutch of	Building	Religious building,	Vecna Reborn	5, 6, 13
Vecna, Cult of	People Group	Cult,	Dragon magazine #348	20, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 30
Vecna, Cult of	People Group	Cult,	Dungeon magazine #114	20, 27, 36
Vecna, Cult of	People Group	Cult,	Ghosts of Saltmarsh, D&D 5e	220, 222
Vecna, Cult of	People Group	Cult,	Living Greyhawk Journal #4	16
Vecna, Cult of	People Group	Cult,	The Adventure Begins	62, 119
Vecna, Cult of	People Group	Cult,	Vecna Reborn	6, 36
Vecna, Cult of	People Group	Cult,	WGA4 Vecna Lives!	24-29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 42, 43, 74, 76 , 77, 82
Vecna, Eye of	Item	Artifact,	Book of Artifacts, AD&D 2e	35, 36
Vecna, Eye of	Item	Artifact,	Dungeon Masters Guide 1st Edition	124, 157
Vecna, Eye of	Item	Artifact,	Dungeon Master's Guide, D&D 3.5e	281
Vecna, Eye of	Item	Artifact,	Dungeon Master's Guide, D&D 4e (Premium Edition)	164, 165, 166-168, 169, 204
Vecna, Eye of	Item	Artifact,	Dungeon Master's Guide, D&D 5e	224-225
Vecna, Eye of	Item	Artifact,	Dragon magazine #292	72
Vecna, Eye of	Item	Artifact,	Dragon magazine #294	92
Vecna, Eye of	Item	Artifact,	Dragon magazine #299	101, 102
Vecna, Eye of	Item	Artifact,	Dragon magazine #348	23
Vecna, Eye of	Item	Artifact,	Dragon magazine #351	42
Vecna, Eye of	Item	Artifact,	Encyclopedia Magica - Volume II	460, 461, 575
Vecna, Eye of	Item	Artifact,	Eldritch Wizardry	44
Vecna, Eye of	Item	Artifact,	Living Greyhawk, Living Onnwal Gazetteer, D&D 3.5e	5
Vecna, Eye of	Item	Artifact,	Living Greyhawk Gazetteer	104, 186
Vecna, Eye of	Item	Artifact,	Living Greyhawk Journal #4	16
Vecna, Eye of	Item	Artifact,	Spelljammer Boxed Set: Concordance of Arcane Space	38
Vecna, Eye of	Item	Artifact,	1992 TSR Trading Cards - Gold Set	405
Vecna, Fingers of	People Group		Vecna Reborn	8, 9, 45
Vecna, Fingers of	People Group		WGA4 Vecna Lives!	18, 19
Vecna, Fragments of	Item		Dragon magazine #348	26
Vecna, Hand of	Item	Artifact,	Baldur's Gate: Descent Into Avernus, D&D 5e	110, 111, 113, 128, 149, 214
Vecna, Hand of	Item	Artifact,	Book of Artifacts, AD&D 2e	35, 36
Vecna, Hand of	Item	Artifact,	Dungeon Masters Guide 1st Edition	124, 157, 158
Vecna, Hand of	Item	Artifact,	Dungeon Masters Guide (Revised), AD&D 2e (Premium Edition)	124, 126
Vecna, Hand of	Item	Artifact,	Dungeon Master's Guide, D&D 3.5e	281
Vecna, Hand of	Item	Artifact,	Dungeon Master's Guide, D&D 4e (Premium Edition)	164, 167, 168, 169
Vecna, Hand of	Item	Artifact,	Dungeon Master's Guide, D&D 5e	224-225
Vecna, Hand of	Item	Artifact,	Dragon magazine #292	72
Vecna, Hand of	Item	Artifact,	Dragon magazine #294	92
Vecna, Hand of	Item	Artifact,	Dragon magazine #299	101, 102
Vecna, Hand of	Item	Artifact,	Dragon magazine #348	23
Vecna, Hand of	Item	Artifact,	Dragon magazine #351	42
Vecna, Hand of	Item	Artifact,	Encyclopedia Magica - Volume II	563-565
Vecna, Hand of	Item	Artifact,	Eldritch Wizardry	43, 44
Vecna, Hand of	Item	Artifact,	Living Greyhawk, Living Onnwal Gazetteer, D&D 3.5e	5
Vecna, Hand of	Item	Artifact,	Living Greyhawk Gazetteer	104, 186
Vecna, Hand of	Item	Artifact,	Living Greyhawk Journal #4	16
Vecna, Hand of	Item	Artifact,	1992 TSR Trading Cards - Gold Set	406
Vecna, Shrine of (Cairn Hills)	Building	Shrine,	Dungeon magazine #114	20, 35
Vecna, Temple of (Cavitius)	Building	Temple,	Vecna Reborn	9, 43, 44, 45
Vecna, Temple of (Erelhei-Cinlu)	Building	Temple,	Dragon magazine #298	77
Vecna, Temple of (Highport)	Building	Temple,	Slavers, AD&D 2e	90, 95
Vecna, Temple of (Map)	Building	Temple,	Dragon magazine #348	25
Vecna, the lich	Non-player character	Lich,	The City of Greyhawk: Folks, Feuds and Factions	80
Vecna, the lich	Non-player character	Lich,	Dungeon Masters Guide 1st Edition	161
Vecna, the lich	Non-player character	Lich,	Dungeon Master's Guide II, D&D 3.5e	120, 127, 148, 281, 282
Vecna, the lich	Non-player character	Lich,	Dragon magazine #082	59
Vecna, the lich	Non-player character	Lich,	Dragon magazine #306	95
Vecna, the lich	Non-player character	Lich,	Dragon magazine #358	30
Vecna, the lich	Non-player character	Lich,	Eldritch Wizardry	41, 43, 44
Vecnas Ineffable Variorum	Item	Book,	Dragon magazine #225	49, 50, 51
WGA4 Vecna Lives	Adventure	Adventure - Located in: Kron hills,	Dragon magazine #185	62
WGA4 Vecna Lives	Adventure	Adventure - Located in: Kron hills,	Dragon magazine #188	32
WGA4 Vecna Lives	Adventure	Adventure - Located in: Kron hills,	Dragon magazine #225	49
WGA4 Vecna Lives	Adventure	Adventure - Located in: Kron hills,	Dragon magazine #230	8
WGA4 Vecna Lives	Adventure	Adventure - Located in: Kron hills,	From the Ashes: Atlas of the Flanaess	73
WGA4 Vecna Lives	Adventure	Adventure - Located in: Kron hills,	Living Greyhawk Journal #0	6
WGA4 Vecna Lives	Adventure	Adventure - Located in: Kron hills,	Return of the Eight	5, 23, 57, 58
WGA4 Vecna Lives	Adventure	Adventure - Located in: Kron hills,	Vecna Reborn	2
WGA4 Vecna Lives	Adventure	Adventure - Located in: Kron hills,	WGR2 Treasures of Greyhawk	32
WGA5 Die, Vecna, Die!	Adventure	Adventure - Located in: Dry Steppes,	Dragon magazine #272	54
Whisper of Fear, A (Vecna)	Verbal communication	Philosophy/Belief,	Dragon magazine #348	26